Sources for desk-based assessments
The list below is not exhaustive but is indicative of the sources that should be considered for reference by those undertaking a desk-based assessment.
- Lincolnshire Historic Environment Record (HER)
- national databases including the Historic England Archive and the National Heritage List for England and other local databases such as those of district archaeologists and the Lincoln Urban Archaeology Database
- the Portable Antiquities Scheme database
- public collections of artefacts and ecofacts
- resources held by the Lincolnshire Archives office
- historical mapping resources, for example, old maps of England
- archaeological books and journals
- unpublished reports and archives (for example, local society archives, university dissertations)
- photographs, particularly those held by the Lincolnshire Historic Environment Record, the Aerial Photo Explorer, the Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photography (CUCAP), National Collection of Aerial Photography
- survey of available borehole data and other geophysical and/or geotechnical information
- local policy statements and research frameworks
- historic landscape characterisation
- web-based sources, such as the National Archives
- any other sources deemed appropriate
- site visits to verify site local conditions
Human remains and archaeology
A licence is required for the excavation of any human remains.
Apply to excavate human remains for archaeological purposes.
Legislation and guidance
Since the early 1990s the management of the historic environment has become increasingly influenced by national legislation. While there remain few statutes that are primarily constructed for the better management of archaeological sites and monuments per se, considerable recent legislation has touched upon historic environment matters. There are numerous Acts of Parliament that can be used by those concerned with the management of the historic environment.
List of legislation
- Burial Act 1857
- Ancient Monuments Protection Act 1882
- Town and Country Planning Act 1947
- Forestry Act 1967
- Countryside Act 1968
- Protection of Wrecks Act 1973
- Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979
- Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, amended 1985 and 1991
- Planning Act 2008
- Disused Burial Grounds (Amendment) Act 1981
- National Heritage Act 1983
- Inheritance Tax Act 1984
- Wildlife and Countryside (Amendment) Act 1985
- Agriculture Act 1986
- Protection of Military Remains Act 1986
- Electricity Act 1989
- Environmental Protection Act 1990
- Town and Country Planning Act 1990
- Planning (Hazardous Substances) Act 1990
- Planning (Consequential Provisions) Act 1990
- Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990
- Planning and Compensation Act 1991
- Water Industry Act 1991
- Water Resources Act 1991
- Wildlife and Countryside (Amendment) Act 1991
- Land Drainage Act 1994
- Environment Act 1995
- The Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 1995
- The Infrastructure Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) Regulations 2017
- Treasure Act 1996 and Code of Practice 2023
- Environment Act 2021
- Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023
- Planning and Infrastructure Act 2025
Please note this is not an exhaustive list of legislation although every endeavour has been made to ensure its accuracy. For further details all current and superseded legislation see the OPSI (Office of Public Sector Information) website.
Useful links
- Lincolnshire Heritage Explorer: website offering access to over 75,000 records from the county's Historic Environment Record. It allows users to explore Lincolnshire's archaeology and historic sites through building surveys, excavation reports, artifact records, and photographic collections, serving as a valuable resource for local history
- Lincolnshire Historic Environment Record (HER)
- Lincolnshire Archives
- Archaeology Data Service Library: The archaeology Data Service (ADS) provides an online repository for archaeological reports and journals relating to excavations and surveys of historic sites and monuments
- Lincoln Museum: website for Lincoln Museum, giving details of exhibitions and material held by the museum
- Historic England Archive
- Historic Landscape Characterisation
- National Archives
- National Heritage List for England
- Portable Antiquities Scheme
- Aerial Photo Explorer
- Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photography (CUCAP)
- National Collection of Aerial Photography
District archaeologists
South Holland, West Lindsey care of:
Lincolnshire County Council
Historic Places Team
Lancaster House
36 Orchard Street
Lincoln
LN1 1XX
Email: lincssmr@lincolnshire.gov.uk
South Kesteven, North Kesteven, Boston care of:
Heritage Lincolnshire
The Old School
Cameron Street
Heckington
Sleaford
NG34 9RW
Email: planning@heritagelincolnshire.org
City of Lincoln care of:
City Archaeologist
Lincoln City Council
City Hall
Beaumont Fee
Lincoln
LN1 1DF
Email: heritage@lincoln.gov.uk
Useful addresses
These pages provide contact for national and local organisations and bodies.
National bodies
Council for British Archaeology
Beatrice de Cardi House
66 Bootham
York
YO30 7BZ
Email: webenquiry@archaeologyuk.org
Department of Culture, Media and Sport
100 Parliament Street
London
SW1A 2BQ
Email: enquiries@culture.gov.uk
Historic England (General Enquires)
Customer Services Department
The Engine House
Fire Fly Avenue
Swindon
SN2 2EH
Email: customers@HistoricEngland.org.uk
Historic England (Midlands regional office)
The Axis
10 Holiday Street
Birmingham
B1 1TF
Email: midlands@HistoricEngland.org.uk
Chartered Institute for Archaeologists
Miller Building
University of Reading
Reading
RG6 6AB
Email: admin@archaeologists.net
Historic England Archive (formally the National Monuments Record)
The Engine House
Fire Fly Avenue
Swindon
SN2 2EH
Email: archive@HistoricEngland.org.uk
IHBC
Jubilee House
High Street
Tisbury
Wiltshire
SP3 6HA
Email: admin@ihbc.org.uk
Association of local government archaeological officers
Enquiries by email: AlgaoAdminCambs@Cambridshire.gov.uk
Local authorities
Lincolnshire County Council
Historic Places Team
Lancaster House
36 Orchard Street
Lincoln
LN1 1XX
Email: lincssmr@lincolnshire.gov.uk
Lincoln Museum
Danes Terrace
Lincoln
LN2 1LP
Email: lincolnmuseum@lincolnshire.gov.uk
Portable antiquities scheme
Lincolnshire Finds Liaison Officer
Lincolnshire County Council
Historic Places Team
Lancaster House
36 Orchard Street
Lincoln
LN1 1XX
Email: lincssmr@lincolnshire.gov.uk
Lincolnshire archaeological contractors
The Chartered Institute for Archaeologist provides a list of registered archaeological contractors. Other contractors are available, but we do not maintain a central list of these.
- Chartered Institute for Archaeologist – looking for an archaeologist
Lincolnshire pottery fabric series
The pottery fabric series has emerged over several years and is intended for use by ceramic specialist. For a copy of the fabric series, please contact lincssmr@lincolnshire.gov.uk.