Batteries and electrical safety

Battery safety

Lithium-ion batteries are rechargeable batteries that can be found in household electrical items like mobile phones, laptops, e-cigarettes, e-bikes and e-scooters.

These batteries are designed to be safe, but if they overheat, are damaged or accidentally overcharged they could ignite, burn and in some cases explode.

To avoid fires from lithium-ion batteries:

  • always read the manufacturer’s safety instructions
  • use the charger that came with your device, and only buy genuine replacement batteries and chargers from trusted retailers
  • don’t leave a lithium-ion battery on charge overnight or when away from the device
  • only charge on a flat, solid and stable surface, away from your escape routes
  • unplug your charger once the device is fully charged
  • never cover chargers or charging devices
  • avoid storing, using or charging batteries at very high or low temperatures

Damaged or faulty lithium-ion batteries are a fire risk. 

Look out for these warning signs:

  • feels unusually hot when charging or in use
  • swelling, bulging, or leaking liquid
  • burning or acrid smell
  • hissing sound
  • the device won’t hold a charge properly
  • damage to the casing, such as a dent, that could have affected the battery on the inside

If a battery shows any of these signs, stop using it immediately, and safely dispose of it.

Lithium-ion batteries are a main cause of waste fires and can be extremely dangerous when thrown away with general rubbish, or mixed with recyclable materials like card, metal and plastic. 

Remember to:

  • follow recycling instructions from your local council and always keep electrical items separate from other household waste
  • never put batteries in your general rubbish bin or with other recyclable materials like card, metals and plastics
  • take unwanted or damaged electrical items and lithium-ion batteries to your local household waste recycling centre
  • non-removable batteries should be recycled with the device
  • removable batteries should be recycled separately from the device and can be disposed of at a battery recycling point or household waste recycling centre
Lincolnshire fire and rescue logo full colour large